Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) Fact Sheet

BCC overview

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), also known as basal cell cancer or basalioma, refers to changes to the cells in the lower “basal” layers of the skin. Although there are many causes of BCC, long-term sun exposure plays a crucial part in its development. These cell changes do not always occur in the exact places that are most exposed to the sun. They can only occur in areas where hair roots are present and are most likely to occur on the head, torso, arms and legs.

BCC is common

BCC is the most common form of skin cancer; however it is far less serious than melanoma or “black cancer”. Although it causes damage to both the skin and the surrounding tissue, there is only a very low probability that this form of cancer will prove to be fatal.  If it is left untreated for a long period of time however, it can occasionally spread through the body via the blood stream. 

Is treatment successful?

Yes, treatment is usually successful. Early detection is the key.

What are the treatment options?

There are a  number of ways that BCC can be successfully treated. These include:

• Photodynamic therapy (PDT) -  Metvix^® treatment involves a cream that makes the affected skin cells sensitive to a particular light. The light is then beamed onto the treated area, which causes the affected cells to be selectively destroyed.
• Surgery - direct removal of the area(s) affected.
• Cryotherapy - freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogen.
• Topical creams for external application which are sometimes combined with a laser.

Your healthcare professional can advise on the most suitable treatment in your case.

How can I look after my skin in future?

• Always avoid strong sunlight when possible.
• Use a sun block with a SPF of at least 30.
• Wear clothing that keeps your skin covered while out in the sun.
• Examine your skin frequently and if there are any changes make an appointment with your dermatologist or doctor.